Hillary Clinton has given autism the most attention. In November, she announced that she would spend $700 million a year on research, teacher training, and support services. At a campaign stop in Iowa, she said:
Now, when I was in law school, I took a special year at the Yale Child Study center. That was back in the very early 1970's. At that time, science was still blaming parents for autism. And they particularly blamed mothers. And I remember reading some of the so-called research and in particular the work of one scientist who had a lot of national and international prominence for his theories. And I thought, you know, that just can't be right, there's got to be more to it to that. I later moved to Little Rock where one of my friends had a son with autism. And I spent time in her home, I spent time with her and her son and my instinct perhaps as a mother was that this could not be the explanation.
Clinton was striking the right political chord. Parents of autistic children would recognize the "scientist" as psychoanalyst Bruno Bettelheim. They loathe his memory because his "refrigerator mom" theory wrecked thousands of lives before research exposed it as junk science.
Expanding research to identify causes of autism by doubling investments in the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) efforts to identify the causes of autism, and monitoring its impact across the country
Creating an Autism Task Force charged with investigating evidence-based treatments, interventions, and services
Providing planning and demonstration grants for services for adults: Clinton will provide funding for for a one-time, single year planning grant for states and a multi-year service provision demonstration grant program to increase access to appropriate services to adults living with autism, including job training, housing, and transition services for young people leaving school.
Improving access to post-diagnosis care, so that children can start receiving services as soon as possible after they are diagnosed.
Providing teacher training: Clinton will provide funding for school districts to ensure that teachers responsible for educating children with autism receive specialized teacher training, including ways to engage in appropriate interventions
Creating a National Technical Assistance Center that will gather and disseminate information about autism treatments, interventions, and services, and provide technical assistance; this information would be accessible through the Internet.
Guaranteeing quality, affordable health care: Clinton's American Health Choices Plan would enable individuals with autism and other developmental disabilities to have access to quality, affordable health care for their conditions.
Clinton's plan would double investments in the National Institutes of Health's efforts to identify the causes of the disorder, including possible environmental causes. Fully funding the "Combating Autism Act," (CAA) a Clinton co-sponsored bill that became law in 2006, would cost $200 million a year and would be covered by the senator's initiative to increase the NIH budget by doubling it over 10 years. The other $500 million would come from savings from improving government efficiency, said spokesman Jay Carson.
allocates approximately $950 million in spending on autism over five years, approximately doubling expenditures on existing programs; this includes a significant increase in spending for biomedical research in autism.
The Act requires the director of NIH to develop and implement a strategic plan for autism research
The act also authorizes:
- The Director of the NIH to create an "Autism Czar", who would coordinate NIH based-research and oversee development and budgeting of autism research and would increase the number of Centers of Excellence on Autism from eight to ten.
- An information and education program and its risk factors to be provided by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to health professionals and the general public.
- Commitment of $75 million a year by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), for each of the next five years, for grants for states to develop autism screening, diagnosis, and intervention programs, and to create statewide screening systems to ensure all children are screened for autism by the age of two.
- $25 million a year, for five years, for technical assistance and data management to states for autism screening, diagnosis and intervention programs.
The Act reauthorizes, for five years, the $12 million annual funding for the epidemiological surveillance program for autism, overseen by the Centers for Disease Control's (CDC).
Obama was NOT a co-sponsor of CAA of 2006 despite there being 48 cosponsors.
Obama's "plan" = non-specific. from his website
"Barack Obama believes that we can do more to help autistic Americans and their families understand and live with autism. He has been a strong supporter of more than $1 billion in federal funding for autism research on the root causes and treatments, and he believes that we should increase funding for the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act to truly ensure that no child is left behind.
More than anything, autism remains a profound mystery with a broad spectrum of effects on autistic individuals, their families, loved ones, the community, and education and health care systems. Obama believes that the government and our communities should work together to provide a helping hand to autistic individuals and their families."
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Great HBO video on Autism: The Musical
http://www.hbo.com/docs/programs/autism/video/